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International
Migration Outlook 2006
This first issue of the International Migration
Outlook analyses recent trends in migration movements and
policies in all OECD countries. For the first time, it includes
harmonised statistics on long-term international migration inflows
for most OECD countries. The report highlights the growing
importance of immigrants from Russia, Ukraine, China and Latin
America, as well as increasing feminisation of the flows. It
describes the importance of the immigrant population and its
contribution to human capital in receiving countries. The
determinants of the employment situation are also analysed, with a
particular focus on recent measures to facilitate the integration of
immigrant women into the labour market.
This volume reflects the increasing interest of
member countries in the recruitment of highly skilled immigrants by
selective policies as well as the recourse to temporary, often
seasonal, low-skilled immigrants. Special attention is paid to
pinpointing policies aimed at improving the management of migration
flows and integration policies focusing on programmes for newcomers,
from compulsory language courses to job-oriented initiatives, and to
the strengthening of anti-discrimination and diversity measures.
Developments in international co-operation for labour migration as
well as for better border control in the fight against irregular
migration are also described, with a special focus on the impact of
the European Union enlargement on inflows of immigrant workers to
OECD countries.
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- REMITTANCES – money sent from immigrant workers to their
country of origin– in developing countries, represent three times
the amount given through official development aid.
- 25% OF THE LABOUR FORCE are immigrant workers in Switzerland
and Australia, compared to less than 1.5% at the other end of the
scale, in Japan.
- YOUNG IMMIGRANTS -15 to 24 year-olds - are around twice as
likely to be unemployed than their native-born peers in France,
Belgium, Sweden, Austria, the Netherlands, Switzerland and
Denmark.
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